Navigating knife laws in the United States can be a tricky endeavor. Each state, and sometimes even individual cities, has its own set of regulations governing the types of knives that can be owned, carried, and used. Because these laws are so specific to location, it's crucial to stay informed about the legal stipulations in your area. For a comprehensive and up-to-date resource, the American Knife & Tool Institute (AKTI) offers a free guide to knife laws across the country, which can be accessed here. Understanding the legal terminology associated with knives is the first step to ensuring that you stay within the bounds of the law. Here, we'll define some key terms to help you navigate the often-confusing landscape of knife legislation.
Double-Action
In the context of knives, "double-action" refers to a type of automatic knife mechanism. Unlike single-action automatic knives, where the blade can only be deployed automatically but must be manually retracted, double-action knives allow for both deployment and retraction of the blade via the same mechanism, typically a switch or button. This feature allows the user to both open and close the blade quickly and efficiently with one hand. However, it's important to note that the legality of owning or carrying double-action knives varies significantly depending on the jurisdiction. Some states or localities may have restrictions or outright bans on these types of knives due to their perceived potential for misuse.
Concealed Carry
"Concealed carry" pertains to carrying a knife in such a way that it is not visible to others. This term is often used in legal contexts to describe whether or not a person is legally allowed to carry a knife that is hidden from view. The specifics of what constitutes concealed carry can vary widely. In some areas, a knife may be considered concealed if it's in a pocket and not readily visible; in others, simply being covered by clothing may count. It's crucial to understand the specific laws regarding concealed carry in your area, as penalties for violations can range from fines to imprisonment.
Open Carry
Conversely, "open carry" refers to carrying a knife in a manner that is visible to others. This could mean having the knife on a belt clip, in a sheath on the outside of clothing, or in any other way that makes it easily visible. Open carry laws also vary by location. While some places may allow the open carry of almost any type of knife, others may have restrictions based on blade length, knife type, or the intent behind carrying it. Being aware of these regulations is essential for avoiding legal trouble, especially when traveling between areas with different laws.
Bias Towards Closure
The term "bias towards closure" refers to a knife's mechanism that keeps the blade closed until a deliberate force is applied to open it. This is a feature commonly found in folding knives and is designed as a safety measure to prevent accidental opening. A knife with a bias towards closure requires the user to apply a certain amount of force to overcome the resistance keeping the blade shut. This feature is legally significant because some jurisdictions make a distinction between knives with and without this characteristic. Knives without a bias towards closure may be classified differently, potentially leading to stricter regulations or outright bans.
Understanding these terms is essential for any knife owner, as they play a significant role in determining the legality of knife possession and carry. Always check local laws and consult reliable sources like the American Knife & Tool Institute to stay informed and compliant with the law.
